ACNE

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Bibliography: Brochure published by the Association akne Gesellschaft / Postfach 4153 Reinach (Switzerland), chaired by Dr. Monika Harms

Acne is a condition most often healing spontaneously. It usually appears at puberty and affects the sebaceous glands, see our Special Skin page). With few exceptions, these glands are present throughout the body. They are particularly numerous on the face and, to a lesser extent, in the region of the back and chest. This is what explains that acne is limited to these regions. Genetic (hereditary) factors, have some influence on the formation of acne. The following aspects play an important role in its appearance:

* Keratinization (cluster of horny cells) increased sebaceous glands. Comedones (pimples) are an expression of this keratinization. Closed comedones are white while open comedones, may have a black center: BLACKHEADS;

The sebaceous glands are regulated by male sex hormones: ANDROGEN, they reach their final size at the time of puberty. Androgens are present in both sexes, although at different rates. That's why acne appears most often during puberty. Here are photos showing the achievement of a sebaceous gland:

In all patient (s), acne can be reduced by local treatment, based creams, gels or lotions. Treatment should be continued until the acne persists, in some cases for several years. Patients with a severe form of acne have also need oral treatment with tablets or capsules, they are usually also take several months.

* Blackheads: The first sign of acne is pimples or blackheads. Can initiate treatment at that time. You can get different products over the counter in pharmacies. Among them: disinfectant cleansing lotions and creams abrasive. But the most effective substances are products containing peroxide benzoyleou of motretinide (OTC), or retinoic acid and the isotrétinoïde gel (subject to medical prescription).

* ACNE ABLAZE (papules and pustules, red-purulent): If blackheads become inflamed, they may in addition to or instead of the substances mentioned above, apply products with antibiotics. Erythromycin and clindamycin (issued on prescription) are the main representatives of this class of compounds and have been used successfully.

IMPORTANT: Do not expect, however, for these products, they work miracles overnight. For a satisfactory result begins to be visible, you must use it consistently for six to eight weeks minimum. Inconsidérablement pressing buttons, you may make things worse at this stage. However, if it turns out really necessary to do so, please preferably a qualified beautician.

SIDE EFFECTS: Drugs suggested for treating acne, cause no serious adverse events. Redness and skin irritation are relatively common early in treatment, are only temporary. If you have any doubts, your dermatologist, family physician or pharmacist is available to answer your questions.

If the treatment is inadequate or ineffective, only your doctor or dermatologist may recommend an antibiotic treatment as ISOTRETINOIN capsule, which is the most effective substance. Beware though the adverse effects of this substance, which can be harmful to the fetus! That require women to prevent a possible pregnancy (birth control pills).

The acne treatment is usually long-term. It often takes more than one attempt may have been found until the right treatment for you. But with the current possibilities, almost all forms of acne can be effectively treated. It is important to consult your doctor if there is an inflammation of acne or the treatment you have taken yourself, did not give satisfactory results after six to eight weeks.